Keys to History

The necktie, one of the most powerful symbols of conformity to dominant masculine dress codes, has been worn for over 300 years. Throughout its long history, claims have rarely (if ever) been made for either the practicality of the necktie or its comfort.

By the 1860's, the long necktie, as we know it, was on the rise. The stock, a high constricting form of neckwear, was abandoned in favour of the narrow necktie worn with a fold-over collar and tied with a four-in-hand knot. Pre-tied ties, though convenient and popular, were scorned as being bogus. Gentlemen were urged to forego convenience on the principle that even a badly tied tie was always preferable to a pre-tied one.

Social pressures ensured that men wore ties despite their discomfort, but there was a vast range of colours, styles and fabrics to choose from. Some styles were named after celebrities or fashionable locations. The ascot, for example, took its name from the English horse-racing track patronized by English royalty.